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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Attention deficit disorder in adults can be challenging to recognize and treat. Therapists can assist by examining symptoms and root causes, educating patients on how to create structure and alter their behaviour, and offering medication when needed. People with ADD/ADHD have problems with hyperactivity, inattention, and the tendency to be impulsive. Symptoms include forgetfulness and difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulties working on tasks or games. Symptoms of Inattentive Type This subtype of ADHD is distinguished by high distractibility, and a lack of focus on tiny details. Adults who have inattention ADHD typically have difficulty to complete tasks or projects that require constant mental effort, like reading, writing and doing homework. They may have difficulty remembering appointments or paying bills, and are more likely to make impulsive mistakes in their daily or personal life. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. As a result, the symptoms of inattentive ADHD can last throughout their adult lives, and may cause issues with relationships as well as school performance and career advancement. Inattentive ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, having trouble being quiet or engaging in leisure activities, problems waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers when the questions are not finished. They also are often late to classes or meetings and struggle to stay organized. People with inattention ADHD frequently have difficulty staying focused during work or school dislike boring meetings and have to chew gum or drink coffee to pass the time. A health care provider will assess a person to determine if there are any medical or mental illnesses that may cause similar symptoms. Then, they will analyze their behavior to determine if the patient has ADD. You can ask to see the person's behavior under various situations by speaking to their parents as well as teachers and colleagues. The health professional will also ask about the person's mood and recent medical background. Most often, psychostimulants are used to enhance alertness and improve brain signals. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are all examples of these medicines. Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters within the brain are sometimes prescribed to people with inattentive ADHD in order to improve their mood and focus. They can include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs can also be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This condition can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their schoolwork or job tasks, and could lead to careless mistakes. In addition, they often struggle to follow instructions or completing complex tasks. They also have difficulty staying focused when playing games or engaging in leisure activities with others. They can be disruptive and interrupt other people during games, conversations or other activities. They may fiddle with their feet or hands, squirm in their seat or walk around while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control their own behavior and be constantly moving, unable even to slow down or stop, even at events like fairs or theme parks. They may have trouble with managing tasks, completing long-term projects, or committing themselves to homework or other structured activities. They typically have a low sense of their personal responsibility and experience trouble making and maintaining friendships. ADHD symptoms in adulthood may also have difficulties regulating their emotions which can result in mood swings or depression. They might also have issues managing their time and finances which could make them more vulnerable to financial scams and other frauds. Many people who suffer from ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood when their symptoms become more evident. As children, they might have been missed by teachers or other adults who weren't aware of their problems. They may have adapted to cope with their symptoms and thrived in a nurturing environment until they faced the stresses of working or raising a family as their issues were more evident. In the beginning, the male-to female* ADHD ratio is higher. However it becomes more equal when they reach adulthood. People with ADHD frequently discover that certain dietary supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can help to reduce irritability and improve memory. Stress management techniques such as deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should discuss all treatments with their health care provider, including stimulants and non-stimulants like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin). Mixed Type Signs and symptoms People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have trouble focusing on long-term mental tasks or remembering things, such as chores, schoolwork, homework or work. They are prone to making careless errors at school, work and even in their personal life. Attention and control of impulses can cause lots of stress and difficulty in relationships. Symptoms of this presentation often manifest at various times in the course of life and can range from mild to severe. They may include daydreaming and becoming easily distracted from their own thoughts, which may lead to forgetfulness; a tendency to lose things, such as homework or keys; and difficulties following through on tasks. They also struggle to sit still, and they can interrupt or take over games or other leisure activities. signs and symptoms of add and ADHD in adults with a mixed presentation of ADHD may find that some medication helps while others don't, so it's recommended to test one at a time and evaluate the results carefully. Adults who have had this type of presentation since they were teenagers should have their treatment evaluated every six months, particularly in the event of any lifestyle changes that could alter the dosage of medication needed. It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD is not a problem of race, ethnicity, or gender, though it is believed to affect more people who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). The diagnosis is typically made when adults present with several of the typical symptoms in several areas of their lives and can't explain them satisfactorily. There are a variety of ways to manage ADD in adults, which include medications, lifestyle changes, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications increase concentration by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. Non-stimulants are also readily available, and these can be an excellent option for adults who do not want to take stimulants or need them at a lower dose. Signs and symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms include forgetfulness, difficulty finishing tasks or having difficulty sitting still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity may manifest as restlessness, fidgeting or squirming. They often have a difficult time to stay in line or to follow instructions, which can result in frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults with a mix of ADHD symptoms often also experience difficulty recognizing social boundaries in a situation and can be seen to intrude into conversations or activities without considering how others might think about it. ADHD symptoms in adulthood are more likely to have a hard working with organizational strategies and tend to be overwhelmed by complicated projects. Many people suffering from this ADHD also have a past history of mood disorders or depression. Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment plan. Although many adults with ADHD struggle to seek assistance, getting an accurate diagnosis can be a inspiring experience that provides them with the tools needed to manage their symptoms and live productive, satisfying lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must be present prior to the age of 12 and persist for at least six months to qualify as ADHD. The symptoms must also be severe enough to affect the student's performance at the workplace, at school or at home. Experts aren't sure the reason ADHD occurs. However, they do know that it is inherited and certain genes increase the chance of someone being diagnosed with the disorder. They also know that differences in brain structure and brain chemistry play a part in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals are born with the disorder and have no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these therapies are more effective than medications.